So I took the toilet apart, because it was gushing out water when I turned on the water pump (finally got that working).
Here is what I found (pictures below). I'm not sure if it was some kind of rubber washer that got stuck in there from when I disconnected the toilet to do the floors, and then I just didn't get the toilet threaded back on correctly.
So I took some plumbers tape and wrapped it around the threads of the toilet part/piece. I'm not sure if this is some kind of part I need to buy again, or a washer or what.
Does anyone know what this little rubber things is and if I need it in order for water to stop gushing out of the toilet when I hook it back up?